Iv Therapy & Vascular Access
Any device utilized for venous access regardless of location. These include peripheral intravenous catheter (PIV), peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC), centrally inserted central catheter (CICC), and implanted venous port.
Choosing the correct venous access device and location for patients requires a prior thorough assessment and evaluation. Priority is given to minimizing the risk of infection by avoiding sites like the femoral vein. In some cases, consideration may include availability of assistance from care giver for dressing changes and prior surgical history (i.e.,mastectomy). The patient's activity level and lifestyle (such as desire to swim or play sports) may also influence the decision between placement of a PICC versus an implanted port.